In consumer goods industries, cost efficiency is usually the reason for an acquisition.

在消费者商品产业，成本效益通常是并购的原因。

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Downstream is mainly medical, electronics, textiles and other consumer goods industries.

下游主要是医药、电子、纺织等消费品行业。

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Sewage processing for medicine producing, chemical engineering, food and consumer goods industries.

制药、化工、生活、食品等行业的废水处理。

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On the flip side, among the biggest losers were the utilities and consumer goods industries, which led the pack in 2011.

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In the components industry, as in many other industrial and consumer goods industries in China, there are hundreds, even thousands, of individual customers and competitors, which include state-owned companies, private companies and foreign invested enterprises.

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In consumer-goods industries it is common for a large number of differentiated products to be produced by a small number of firms.

ECONOMIST: Idea